What is the cost of preserving food?

Everyone talks about how much cheaper it is to put up your own food.  I completely agree that it is, but don’t get me wrong, I spent a pretty penny setting myself up for a lot of preservation this year.  I mainly use 3 methods to preserve food, freezing, canning and dehydrating (I’ll cover this in a future post).  I spent a good deal of money to set myself up with everything I could think of.  You don’t need to spend this much money to dip your toes into home preserving, but this is a summary of my approach.

The most expensive investment we made this year was our chest freezer.  I spent a lot of time researching freezers.  Trying to decide what size and style (upright or chest) to purchase.  I also considered buying used.  I ultimately decided to purchase a new freezer.  I wanted the piece of mind to know that it was going to keep my food cold and if it didn’t, I’d have a warranty.  We chose the Kenmore Elite 19.7 cu. ft. Chest Freezer.  I’m sure this freezer is much too large for most people’s needs but I wanted a freezer that would meet my needs for years to come.  My parents purchased a chest freezer 28 years ago and it still works great (they now have 3 freezers).  When deciding on the freezer I knew it needed to be large enough to hold food for a future family (I hope there are children in our future :) ) and it needed to hold a lot of meat.  I get my beef by the cow.  It takes a lot of space to freeze meat in that quantity.  I also wanted to be able to fill the freezer with garden veggies and fresh picked fruits.  I have succeeded in that task. :)

This is a peek into my freezer.  I bought it in May (I believe) and this is how I’ve managed to fill it since then. 

Freezer

When all was said and done we spent about $600 on the freezer. (We also scored the “cash for clunkers” deal because we traded in an old broken down freezer that’s been in our garage for eons!)  My electric bill hasn’t really changed in any considerable way and I think this was one of the smartest purchases we’ve made.

Next up is a water bath canner.  I actually received this as a hand me down ( aka- I took one of my parents extras :) )  I realize that not everyone has access to a canner but they are easy to find cheaply.  I have found them for as little as $10, practically new at a garage sale and I’m sure that as soon as you mention that you want to get into canning, someone will pipe up and offer their old supplies.  The water bath canner is usually included in everyone’s canning give aways.

WaterBath

 My cost- $0

Average new price- $40

If you want to can low acid foods (most vegetables, soup, chili, meat) you will need a pressure canner to do so safely.  I purchased my pressure canner from Amazon, with free shipping and have used it numerous times.  Once you get the steps down, it is a synch to pressure can.  The only downfall is that you need to spend your time hanging around the kitchen to monitor the pressure gauge.

Pressure Canner

My cost- $85 +free shipping on Amazon

Depending on how much canning you anticipate, the number of required jars will vary.  I anticipate doing  A LOT of canning.  This was my warm up year, but I hope to do more and  more in the future.

Not including the jars I’ve used so far this year.  I have 5 of these rubbermaid tubs full of jars plus 1 shelf of empty jars in my cabinet still.  Bins

I am proud to say that I have only spent $38 on canning jars and have accumulated 400-500 jars of various sizes.  My collection began with my parents attic.   I pulled out lots of jars that just needed a bit of clean up.  These jars had been in my family for generations.  In this post I discussed how I cleaned up the first group of jars that I acquired.  Since that time, anytime I mention jars, someone has some to give away.  Its great!  I did spend some money on quite a few jars from a garage sale.  That is where the $38 comes from.  I paid $0.25 per jar.

Jars

My cost- $38

Average price- $8-$20 per case depending on size

Next up are the canning supplies and tools. 

Supplies

Lids:

I have found that small stores run by “plain people” (like the Mennonites) have the best lid prices.  I purchased most of my stock in Lancaster, PA on a trip earlier this summer, but always pick up a few boxes when the price is ~$1.50.

Obviously you don’t need this many but I like to stock up on things if you can’t tell that yet :)

Lids

My price- ~$1.50/ box regular mouth higher for wide mouth

Screw Caps (Bands):

I bought a few boxes of lids with screw tops to build up my supply.  A lot of my others came on the top of jars I received.  A lot of people leave the bands with the jars.

Screw

My cost- ~$25

Preserving aids are not always necessary but I always keep a stock of canning salt and a bit of pectin.  I find that these are hard to buy out of season so I have a small stock to use in the winter if I decide to do some winter canning.  I also have an extra pressure gauge for my canner as a back up.Supplies sm

My cost-

  • Salt- ~$2
  • Pectin-~$3
  • Pressure Guage- $25

Canning Tools:

On the other side of this bin are the canning tools.  The only ones I find necessary are the tongs, funnel and jar lifter.  Ball sells a kit and you can also find these at garage sales very easily.  Tools

My cost- $10 for the Ball kit and $1 for a brand new kit found at a garage sale.

Totals for equipment:

  • Freezer-$600
  • Canner- $0
  • Pressure canner- $85
  • Jars- $38
  • Bands- $25
  • Extra Pressure Gauge- $25
  • Canning Tool Kit- $11

Grand Total- $773

Final Note.  $773 may not seem like a savings but take into consideration that all of these costs are reusable for YEARS!  Talk about green!  In addition my weekly grocery bill has gone from $150 per week to $60 per week this summer therefore it only took ~8.5 weeks to make up the savings.  Everything I save from here on out is truly savings.  I understand that canning is not for everyone, but consider the ways it could fit into your life.  The benefits might amaze you!

My Pantry- The canned goods

 This is my pantry room.  The color and curtains were there when I moved in, and I haven’t bothered to update anything.  The room is a mish-mash of furniture and serves many purposes.  Not only is this a pantry, but it also serves as an office, Jon’s drafting room (for landscape designs) and puppy’s bedroom.

The Room

 Previously, when my parents lived here (I grew up in this house from age 1-14 and then moved back in, on my own at age 19) my dad built canning cabinets, specifically designed to support the weight of the canning jars.  I am so grateful to have these cabinets!

 I store my empty jars in the cabinet (well some of them anyway.  I also have 5 rubbermade containers full of jars!) and then as the jars are filled, they go back in the same spot.

2010 canning results as of 8/9/10 (after gifting some jars):

Cab

Yellow Squash Relish, Nectarine butter, Blueberry Jam, Strawberry Jam, Strawberry Rhubarb Jam, Strawberry Pineapple Jam: 

 Shelf 2

 Potatoes and Spicy Dilly Beans:

Shelf3 

Salsa, Nectarines, Cranberry Peach Jam, Cranberry Peach Jelly (syrup really) White Peaches, Whole Tomatoes:

Shelf4

Since then I have added 5 quarts of Spicy Dilly Beans, 6 pints of Spaghetti Sauce,  4 jars of spicy dill chip pickles, 4 jars of garlic dill spears, 2 jars of sandwich slice dills (one spicy one garlic)… and I think that’s all.

If there is one thing I’ve learned, canning is definitely a labor of love!

Summer Relish

Squash Relish

This recipe has easily become my favorite one this year.  It has all the qualities of a good canning recipe. Not only does it use up the excessive amount of garden produce, but it tastes amazing.  It shocks most people when they taste it and find out that it is made with summer squash!

Summer Squash Relish (adapted from the Ball Blue Book, 2005 edition, page 52 “Zucchini Relish”)

Yields 2 pints

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups chopped yellow summer squash
  • 1 cup chopped onion
  • 1 cup bell peppers (assorted colors if available)
  • 2 tbsp canning salt
  • 1 3/4 cups sugar
  • 2 tsp celery seed
  • 1 tsp mustard seed
  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar

Directions:

Combine chopped veggies and sprinkle with salt.  Fill bowl with water and refrigerate for 2 hours.

Rinse and drain multiple times.  On final drain squeeze veggies in a cheesecloth to remove remaining moisture.

Combine remaining ingredients and boil over high heat.  Once boiling add vegetables and simmer for 10 minutes.

Pack into hot jars and leave 1/4 inch headspace.  Process 10 minutes in the boiling water canner.

My garden has been producing a ridiculous amount of yellow squash and this recipe has been so helpful in putting it up.  I’ve made 15 jars and now i just have to figure out what to do with it all!!